Cork trees, wildflowers and vineyards in charming Occitania

Collioure in Occitania – possibly light on celebs with holiday homes, definitely lighter on tourists than the Riviera but also more charming, in my eyes at least.

I do not have a good sense of direction and what I do have deserts me entirely in the northern hemisphere. I may have known intellectually that travelling from Occitania (formerly Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées) where my daughter is living across to the French Riviera (or Côte d’Azur) was going eastwards, but everything in me declared it was in a westerly direction.

That is quite some fortification in Collioure

The Riviera borders Italy and has long been the place for the rich and famous. I am not big on celebrities and my interest level in having Elton John’s villa in Nice pointed out to me is somewhere around zero. I simply felt appalled by the huge area adjacent to the airport that is set aside for the parking of private jets (it was full) and Monaco struck me as being the Dubai of the Riviera – too much ostentatious wealth, too many high-rise buildings, too little good taste and no nature left at all that I could see as we passed through.

The view from terrace where my daughter and her family are spending the year. That is the Pyrenees.

Occitania borders Spain and also sits on the Mediterranean with equally glorious sea views and coastline, but is a lot more low-key. It has many local villages which seemed to be full of locals, not the rich and famous, so I found it more charming. I also had time there to wander and look.

In late spring and after unusual levels of rainfall, there was an abundance of wildflowers. And a clear absence of glyphosate. The countryside around where my daughter lives is predominantly vineyards and cork trees. I didn’t see any farm animals although there are wild pigs which are doubtless best avoided. Daughter’s partner was despairing at the damage the pigs caused as they cut through their garden. I am trying to remember what the sapling tree was he had just planted. Maybe a jacaranda? It had been snapped off in the night, about a metre up, in an act that looked more like spite from a pig than an accident or a search for food.

An orchard of cork trees! Quercus suber.
Missing its pyjama pants

Cork is harvested from  Quercus suber. Most trees will die if the bark is cut or removed from the full circumference of the trunk but not the cork oak. The ones growing in the paddocks near my daughter’s home had been harvested relatively recently. They made me think of somebody who had forgotten to put on pyjama pants, really. Apparently the cork can be harvested every 9 years once the tree has reached 25 years of age. It is probably just as well most of the wine industry has moved to screw caps rather than single use corks because that is not exactly a high yield of cork.

That bark is an eco-system but I worried about the hornets in Italy on an earlier trip

I have never forgotten this cork tree we saw on an earlier trip to Italy. It is not just the interesting nubbly bark. This one was home to a nest of hornets. We don’t have hornets in New Zealand and the sight of just one struck terror in my heart. Imagine an aggressive wasp over four times the size of the common German wasp we have here – that was the hornet. Thank goodness for our border control.

The vineyard next door to where my family are living. I walked across it and the heavy clay soil squelched right up to the top of my shoes after a bit of rain. It is all stoney clay which I imagine sets like concrete in summer.
Terraced vineyards closer to the coast

The countryside around Occitania was undulating to steep but intensively worked, mostly in grapes. These were not like the big commercial vineyards we have in this country – soulless expanses of tanalised timber, taut wires and grapevines trained with military precision to obedient compliance. This was more laissez faire in its approach, more traditional and I am guessing pretty much managed by hand. I can’t see that machinery could be used on the narrow, steep terraces.

Collected from just one area of long grass

One side effect of this lighter-handed touch on the environment is that wildflowers can thrive. There is something delightful about seeing an abundance of wild lavender and rosemary in flower. I picked one of each flower in the rough paddock with a few cork trees behind my daughter’s current home. Where there are wild flowers, there are of course many insects and whole eco-systems that are self-sustaining.

We went for a walk around a recently installed lake near their home. I say installed because apparently it has been specifically created as a recreational reserve. At one end is zip line and tree-top adventure course, placed somewhat discreetly. I think the lake is swimmable but only warm enough for paddling that early in the season. A low-key entry track and equally low-key parking areas belied the creation of a public facility that is designed for local families and is clearly being used extensively. Most recreational areas with a natural style that I have seen were put in many, many decades ago. Modern recreational areas seem to need acres of sealed parking and turning and the installation of sealed areas for activities like skateboarding. I found this gentler approach most charming.

Civilised drinking, French-style

Being France, there was a pop-up bar near the water’s edge. Of course there was. The French don’t seem to need to separate off drinking facilities to control adults who drink to excess. It is just integrated into the wider park. We didn’t stop for a drink because our baby was due for a sleep.

It was cold and windy and not exactly a roaring trade happening at this wine bar on a roadside layby

I was equally surprised by this wine bar set on a windy promontory with a look-out to the Mediterranean Sea. I can’t imagine New Zealand ever allowing a wine bar on a roadside layby.

Near Banyul, as I recall. More terraced vineyards.

While the French seem to manage social drinking well, the same can not be said of dog poo. I first visited Paris in the mid 1990s and, along with losing our elder daughter on the underground (she was 15 so it wasn’t too big a drama) and the Eiffel Tower, I still remember the dog poo. It seems things have not changed, at least not in the semi-rural south. Many people own dogs and these canine companions seem to be well socialised and amiable. But poo-y. Maybe it is that their owners take them out of their terrace housing and apartments to relieve themselves outside. Walking along footpaths needs constant vigilance to avoid tramping in dog shit.  It is everywhere.

We could learn a few things from the French on reducing our use of glyphosate and on civilised drinking habits; the French could learn about poo bags and owner responsibility from us. A fair exchange?

Wild lavender.

6 thoughts on “Cork trees, wildflowers and vineyards in charming Occitania

    1. Abbie Jury Post author

      The French seem to be pretty determined when it comes to maintaining some aspects of their traditional life and culture. They lost the Riviera a century ago when it became the winter retreat for the wealthy but they are keeping many other areas. Also, the EC requirements keep a lid on some of the worst excesses of modern living – like sprays.

      Reply
  1. herbertfrei

    Thank you for your travel reports. You are such a keen and thoughtful observer. And it helps that you have a different background and perspective, coming from down under. Very interesting and enjoyable.

    Reply
    1. glenisjhallmond

      Thankyou Herbert as your words were almost the same as my thoughts except I wanted to add for Abbie that because of my fear of long distant flying, I travel in books & so appreciate her descriptive & humorous writings. Love it.

      Reply
      1. Abbie Jury Post author

        Thank you Glenis. I hope to entertain and inform, and writing makes me clarify my own thoughts and consolidate my own memories. It is so much more rewarding when others appreciate it.

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