It is an experience shared by most gardeners. I will just get this (smallish) job done and then go on to something else. And that smallish job expands from a few hours to days or even weeks. So it is with trimming camellias, about which I wrote last week. I am still doing it.

We don’t trim a lot of camellias, I thought to myself. And then I added them up. Excluding the camellia hedges – and there is a fair distance of those – I reached about 40 that get individual attention every year. That is not a lot compared to the number of camellias we have which must be several hundred, but it is still quite time consuming. Some we trim to be feature plants; some we trim to freeze them in size.
A relatively dry winter has meant we have had a better show this year. It doesn’t resemble the mass displays we used to get before the devastation wrought by camellia petal blight but there have been some pretty blooms. Most of our larger flowered camellias are retained as shelter, screening, wind breaks or their attractive form, certainly not for floral display because that is but a memory and the larger flowered types get hammered by petal blight. It means more work to ensure that in key spots in the garden, we have to make that attractive green form visually effective in order to justify keeping them. We have a strong preference for the small flowered varieties which do still put on a good show. And autumn flowering sasanquas, of course but they are long finished.


Camellia ‘Fairy Wand’ started life as a miniature back in the days when miniature only applied to the flower size and not, as most people assumed, growth habit. Bred by Os Blumhardt in Whangarei, Mark planted it, ‘Gay Baby’ and ‘Tiny Star’, also from the same breeder, beside our driveway. After about 40 years, they were all about six metres tall and in a decidedly leggy state, with wayward branches being cut off to keep the driveway clear. We stagger our extreme pruning here. ‘Tiny Star’ was cut back two years and is now a bushy little column shape about two metres tall. This week was ‘Fairy Wand’s’ turn for drastic treatment. ‘Gay Baby’ will be done at some stage in the next two years, when ‘Fairy Wand’ has rejuvenated. We don’t want a row of three massacred plants. It took Zach all of an hour to cut back the Fairy and about the same length of time for Lloyd to mulch it up for wood chip.

As an aside, it is possible to rejuvenate most michelias in the same manner. You do need to start with plants that are growing strongly because if they aren’t, the shock may kill them but we have, upon occasion, cut michelias as ruthlessly to promote bushy fresh growth.

While Zach may only have taken an hour on ‘Fairy Wand’, I have spent many hours on others and that is because we want the form and shape on a healthy plant. I probably removed about 40% of ‘Itty Bit’ to reach this stage.


It took me ages to get ‘Hakuhan-kujaku’, the peacock camellia, to this state. I took out at least 60% of it and it looks a whole lot better for the time spent. Shapely, not hacked or massacred.


Little C. minutiflora is one of my absolute favourites, though hard to get photographs that do it justice so you will just have to take my word that it is a little charmer. It is a more recent planting so I probably only took 25% off it. At least it will only be a tidy-up trim for the next few years until there is so much congested growth and crossed branches that it is time to spend hours laboriously picking over every branch again.
My secateurs and pruning saw are my best friends at the moment. If you are wondering where to start on this type of pruning, I start by looking at the plant from every angle. Because we are trying to keep the plants from getting tall and leggy, I first take out growths on top that are going straight up instead of bushing out sideways. Then I work around the perimeter, reducing the spread, always trimming growth flush to the branch or trunk. Then I get into the middle and take out crossing branches. Finally, I get underneath and trim from below, making sure there is cover across the top while taking out surplus growths and branches below. I spend a lot of time looking and tracing where main branches go. This is why it takes time.

At this time of the year, I remember the warning from friend and colleague, Glyn Church. Pruning needs to be finished very soon on taller trees and shrubs. The birds are nest building and will be laying eggs. Unless you are okay with destroying days of hard work by individual birds and killing off their young, time is of the essence.



Kia ora Abbie, I really enjoy your posts. In case you take questions: do you use pruning paste?
No we don’t use pruning paste. Mark tells me that studies showed it made no difference but that will have been a long time ago that he read that. Since then, we have not seen anything to change our minds.
A few arborists spray shiners with an aerosol paint like product that resembles old fashioned sealing compound, only because some clients insist that it is somehow beneficial, and such clients seriously believe that they know better than educated arborists. It is easier to apply the paint than to argue. The pain does not actually seal the wounds, and is instead porous, so therefore harmlessly cosmetic.
That is funny!
Good on you Abbie, very informative as usual. When l visit I’m always struck by the light, airy and shapely appearance of your camellias, pruning that is so artfully and well done, leaving them looking so natural, that many people wouldn’t realise the time and loving care expended on them to make them look that way. So different from the large heavy blobs of sombre green that mature camellias make in most gardens, including my own. l’m inspired to get out and try some cloud pruning myself. When it stops raining that is. And the chaffinch nest is pure delight!
Those are very kind comments, Tony. Much appreciated.
Sorry about leaving a comment on your reply email, but my silly brain canât work out what your website wants me to do to comment on your story – see below.
I came in for a minute to get a drink and check my emails while in the midst of cloud pruning from up the ladder, my tallish Camellias, and encountered your story on Camellia pruning. I have to admit I did heave a sigh of relief that I don’t have 40 – but only a 5 or 6 Camellias which need pruning. Two of which have been trained as Lollipops, which might sound a bit twee, but in fact do quite suit their semi formal position in my garden, as they have been allowed to grow to very tall single stems before being clipped and standardised, so that lower growing plants do grow quite happily beneath their lollipopped heads. They originate from the species? or semi-species of the tall lankyish growth of ‘Cornish Snow’ with small very pale pink single blooms dotted all the way down their drooping lanky stems, so are good subjects to train as standards.
Robyn! You finally succeeded in posting a comment! Well done. We lean to preferring an open umbrella shape than roundl ollipops but that is just personal taste.