Category Archives: Tikorangi notes

Tikorangi notes: Off to China!

A random tui nest found yesterday

A random tui nest found yesterday

We leave for China tomorrow. Well, a small part of China – the south eastern area. Foshan (near Guangzhou), Dali Old Town, Jinghong and Kunmimg. The draw card is the International Camellia Congress which will make travelling much easier than doing it on our own.

Many of the plants we grow originate from these areas of China. We are hoping to see the yellow camellias in flower. Five years on from when I wrote about C. chrysantha, the other yellow species we have here still have not bloomed. But we may also catch some of the deciduous magnolias, wild azaleas and michelias in bloom. With our closed borders in New Zealand, the new species of michelias that have been discovered in the wild are not in the country and may never be admitted so it will be interesting to see what we are missing.

Being old enough to remember when China was closed to most of the world, I am not totally surprised to find that they still have in place the electronic equivalent of the Great Wall or the more recent Berlin Wall. I may only be taking my tablet as a back-up for photos because I see my most-used sites are all blocked – Twitter, Facebook, Gmail and Google. It is likely that there will be on-line silence until we return at the end of the first week in March.

While on the subject of China, I checked back for the piece I wrote in 2010 about Rewi Alley. It gave me cause to ponder how quickly our modern print and electronic media both moved away from longer-form writing to snappy short pieces with photos. I can’t imagine a NZ newspaper publishing a piece of that length any longer. But there are some interesting quotes from a personal letter from Alley to my late mother-in-law.
IMG_7068The photos today are the start of a little exercise in colour combinations, which we have spent some time discussing as we plan our new summer garden plantings. I am a big fan of blue and yellow in interior colour schemes (our dining and TV rooms are indeed soft yellow and French blue). I have long wanted to try a blue and yellow border in the garden, but now think it will look too contrived for what we want.
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Yellow can be a difficult colour so I gathered a separate selection of cerise, magenta and orange blooms. Mark keeps pointing out to me the problems of adding yellow to this sort of colour mix – bright yellow at least. It is the one that can upset the apple cart of harmonious colour combinations. We may be quarantining our yellows to one area or at least using with extreme restraint.

Finally, as I was montying in the rockery, I was pondering how much modern gardening expectation has been shaped by two factors – the motor mower and glyphosate. Back in the days when grass was scythed and weeding was all done by hand, the current standards of the perfect lawn and the weed-free garden would have been inconceivable. It seems… unfortunate, shall I say… that the commonly held measuring stick for judging gardens today is predicated on two inventions, both of which are really bad for the environment.
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Tikorangi Notes: January 10, 2016. Gardening this week.

IMG_6739Petal carpets! I take great delight in petal carpets. I even have a folder in my photo files designated ‘petal carpets’ and may go through and collate the best for a post later. It is beyond my comprehension that some gardeners try and remove every petal from their lawns. I first read this in a profile of a garden open to the public at a time when Prunus Awanui is in full bloom. The owner proudly proclaimed that he had to rake beneath it twice a day and mow the lawns every day to keep the pristine appearance. All I could think was “why?”

More recently, a friend was telling me he was taken on a tour of a large garden where the owner paused to pick up every leaf and petal that spoiled the appearance of his immaculate lawns. That is what I call fighting nature – gardening in a style where success is measured as a triumph over nature.

This week’s petal carpet comes to you courtesy of the strong climbing solandra vine, S. longiflora, I think. Again. This is an annual event.

The busy little wool carder bee at work, building her nest

The busy little wool carder bee at work, building her nest

We were delighted to watch a little wool carder bee building her nest in our front porch. First she filled the container with white fluff gathered from around the garden over a period of a few days. Presumably she then laid her eggs in it and then, as we sat watching, she industriously carried in pieces of compost – some larger than herself – in a somewhat vain attempt to cover it over. Then she disappeared. We are guessing the progeny have to fend for themselves when they hatch.

The wool carder bee is a relatively recent arrival in this country. It may not be to their credit that they closely resemble wasps at first glance but they are not the curse that the latter are. Wool carders are solitary bees, the males strongly territorial, and if you are looking closely you may see one working its own patch of the garden while fighting off any intruders. Given the plight of the bees, we are happy to encourage any which will lend their energies to pollination.

On the topic of wasps, Mark is vigilant at this time of the year and has already dealt to over 20 nests. He gets them when they are small and is not the son of his father and nephew of his Uncle Laurice for nothing. Both those men were extraordinarily observant. Mark used to describe his uncle as being like an Aboriginal tracker, such was his intense focus on reading the signs of nature all around him. I rarely pick a nest but the signs are a few wasps entering and leaving from the same spot. I posted a photo sequence earlier showing Mark’s cautious but effective method of dealing to wasp nests without harming other insect life around the place.
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As I harvested bamboo to build wall frames – particularly for the spring appearance of Tropaeolum tricolorum along one wall of the house – I thought both how lucky I was to have bamboo at the ready to harvest and also how every large garden would benefit from something similar. I understand the nutteries of England provide a similar resource for hazel rods.

We have both thin bamboos and giant bamboo growing. The former is a running type which makes it easier to harvest (the clumping varieties have canes growing much closer together which makes it more difficult to get in with the loppers). The latter also runs, which can be a problem because one patch is on the boundary with the farm next door. We like the natural look of the fresh, thin canes when it comes to staking plants in the garden and leaving the leaf axels on means that plants don’t usually need to be tied to the stake. The bamboo only lasts a season or two where it meets the ground – longer in a very dry border under the eaves – but we are not asking them to be permanent stakes.
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The giant bamboo is harvested for a variety of purposes – washing line prop (where we must get about 10 years out of each length), super long rake handle for pulling out weeds from the larger ponds, obelisks and what Mark calls hitching rails. The latter uses a length of giant bamboo tied to tanalised fencing standards to hold back plants that are engulfing paths – in this case a New Guinea tree fern.

There is much to be said for having wilder areas in the garden which can accommodate plants such as bamboo.
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Welcoming in the new year:2016

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After about 20 years of garden writing, I am not sure I have anything to say about new year’s gardening resolutions that I have not said before, so instead I will send out generalised wishes of enjoyment and pleasure in gardens and gardening, along with a plea to think carefully about environmental impacts of the activity. Gardening is NOT synonymous with being environmentally responsible. In fact many common garden practices are downright unfriendly and my hope is that we will see more people move towards modifying their activity and their expectations to work with nature, rather than being driven by a determination to control it or, worse, to conquer it.

On this day of welcome gentle rain (we have been unusually dry, sunny and hot of late), I offer you the prettiest of hydrangeas. These are from the You-Me series, originating from a Japanese breeder. Which is which, I am not sure, but they are all very pretty indeed and grow on obligingly compact bushes. There is quite a bit of variation on individual bushes, depending on the maturity of the flower heads. They also pick well. I have just refreshed my Christmas vase of these hydrangeas with pink alstromerias. IMG_6711

IMG_6723 Having just posted the pensive message above, I walked into the kitchen to find Mark arranging flowers. Umbellifers! Which one, I asked. “Manchester Table, to be precise,” he replied. Daucus carota subsp. sativus – in other words carrot that was bolting to flower and seed. It did strike me that there was a certain symmetry between my words and Mark arranging his floral display of Manchester Table, Yorkshire fog, Lotus major and linaria.
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Seasons greetings

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An antipodean Christmas is different – a blend of southern summer with northern traditions, which gives it a flavour all of its own.

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I wish all readers and subscribers a merry and festive time and good gardening wishes for 2016.

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A water meadow! Tikorangi Notes: December 17, 2015

IMG_6415A water meadow! I was delighted at the sight in our park this afternoon. We stopped regular mowing of our park two years ago when we first closed our garden to the public. We were keen to see how far we could push the meadow effect in our climate and also concerned at our heavy dependence on internal combustion engines to maintain the garden. Long grass and flowers are far more ecologically friendly than mown grass.

IMG_6248Mark took note of my request that we mow double width paths through the grass this year. A single mower width looked a bit mean to my eyes. I commented to him earlier this week that my only worry was the abundance of buttercup that we now have. He wryly pointed out that it has always been that way. His childhood memories are of the yellow buttercups and dandelions and white daisies throughout the park. We have just returned to that, though not to grazing with sheep.

IMG_6420IMG_6421The higo irises are delightful. They started flowering in the second half of November and are still putting up plenty of blooms a good month later. Generally they flower in succession down the stem. The tall yellow spires are Wachendorfia thyrsifolia – a perennial plant for boggy conditions that needs quite a bit of space. And a willingness to accept that some plants are just not designed to be tidy, neat little things.

IMG_6411Before the thunder storm hit this afternoon, the sheer size of the Cycas revoluta finally got to me. It had become far too large for the rockery and was encroaching ever more onto both the narrow paths of the rockery and our adjacent outdoor dining area. I have removed A Lot but there is still a substantial plant remaining. The pups (some are more like overgrown wolfhounds than pups in size!) should grow but I will leave that up to Mark. As far as I understand, his technique is largely comprised of cutting off all the leaves and leaving the pups in some hospitable, shady area to push out fresh growth including roots – a very slow process.

046News from Australia that Mark’s new Daphne Perfume Princess has been shortlisted as one of only two contenders for the Plant of the Year. That is a meteoric rise and vote of confidence for a new release. We have to wait until February before the winner gets announced, but it is pretty encouraging. We are quite proud of this particular plant and have high hopes for it. It was delightful to see a native tui coming in every day to feed from it in winter. Daphnes are not renowned as sources of nectar for birds.

 

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